Essential Flies for Bonefish the Bahamas

MADISON RIVER FISHING COMPANY · ENNIS, MONTANA

Essential Flies for Bonefishing the Bahamas

Eleven proven patterns — mostly shrimp, a few crabs — and why the weight of the fly matters more than the pattern name.

Packing a bonefish box for the Bahamas is simpler than it looks if you think in two dimensions: food type and weight. Bonefish there feed mostly on shrimp, so shrimp patterns do the heavy lifting — but they eat crabs too, and on the days they won't touch a shrimp, a crab saves the trip. And weight is the single most important factor in the whole box: a size 6 with bead-chain eyes is the everyday standard, but you'll want a few very small, light flies for tailing fish in skinny water while wading, and a few larger, heavier patterns for deeper fish — especially from a skiff.

Inventory note: every link below was verified in stock on MRFC.com as of September 30, 2026 — each one opens that exact size. One exception: the Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl in #6 is currently sold out, so we've linked the closest in-stock sizes.

The short answer: shrimp first, crabs second — in three weights

Eleven proven patterns: eight shrimp and three crabs. Carry light flies for skinny-water tailers, #6 bead-chain for everyday fishing, and heavier patterns for deep water from the skiff.

Think in Two Dimensions: Food Type and Weight

Food type. Eight of the eleven flies below are shrimp — that's the honest ratio for the Bahamas. But bonefish are opportunists, and a crab pattern fished slowly along the bottom will take fish that have seen a hundred Gotchas. Carry both.

Weight. This is where trips are won and lost. A #6 with bead-chain eyes lands soft, sinks at the right rate, and suspends in the water column — that's your default. Wading for tailing fish in inches of water? Go small and light so you don't spook them. Fishing deeper water, especially from a skiff where you can't wade closer? Go larger and heavier so the fly gets down to the fish.

The Shrimp Box

Eight shrimp patterns — the honest ratio for the Bahamas.

Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl bonefish fly
THE WORKHORSE

Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl

$3.95

One of the most prolific and successful bonefish patterns of all time. It mimics a small shrimp, it's easy to cast, and when presented properly it has an amazing rate of commitment. This version is weedless with bead-chain eyes, so it suspends in the water column instead of plummeting past the fish.

In stock: #4, #8, #10. (The #6 is currently sold out — the #8 fishes nearly identical in most situations.)


Best for: the one fly you'd bring if you could only bring one.

THE ALL-ROUNDER

Squimp Tan

$3.95

A rubber-legged shrimp-and-squid hybrid that bonefish eat with confidence on shallow flats. Strip it steadily in front of cruising fish and keep tension so the legs and tail keep wiggling like a fleeing crustacean.

In stock: #4, #6, #8.


Best for: cruising fish on shallow flats — keep it moving.

Squimp Tan bonefish fly
Bonefish Scampi BC Tan size 6 bonefish fly
THE BAHAMAS CLASSIC

Bonefish Scampi BC Tan #6

$3.95

Henry Cowen's Bonefish Scampi was developed in the mid-1990s in the Bahamas for picky, finicky bonefish, and it's been a flats staple ever since — fished from Belize to Los Roques to the Seychelles. Tied with bead-chain eyes to suspend in the water column.

In stock now.


Best for: picky, finicky bonefish — the everyday #6.

THE REALISTIC ONE

Peterson's Spawning Shrimp

$4.50

A realistic spawning-shrimp imitation with subtle flash and movement, designed to trigger strikes from picky flats fish. A staple for bonefish and permit — sight-cast it to cruising or tailing fish, or prospect likely water with gentle strips.

In stock: #4, #6.


Best for: pressured fish that want something realistic.

Peterson's Spawning Shrimp bonefish fly
Mitchell's Tan Itchy and Scratchy bonefish fly
THE VERSATILE CRITTER

Mitchell's Tan Itchy & Scratchy

$4.50

A pattern you can swim or crawl over the flats for bonefish, permit, and triggerfish. The tan color fishes well over sand and light coral bottoms. It comes in weighted and stealth versions, so one pattern covers two of the three weight slots — the #8 Stealth for skinny water, the Weighted #4 and #6 for everyday and deep work.

In stock: #4 Weighted, #6 Weighted, #8 Stealth.


Best for: covering two weight slots with one pattern.

FOR TAILING FISH

Turneffe Micro Shrimp Pearl/Pale Olive #8

$5.75

A tiny, semi-translucent shrimp in pearl and pale olive for bonefish feeding on small shrimp — the fly for tailing fish in skinny water where larger patterns spook fish. Fish it with varied short strips on shallow flats.

In stock now. (Pearl/pink #8 also available.)


Best for: tailing fish in skinny water where bigger flies spook fish.

Turneffe Micro Shrimp Pearl Pale Olive size 8 bonefish fly
Skinny Water Gotcha Pearl size 6 bonefish fly
THE SKINNY-WATER SPECIALIST

Skinny Water Gotcha Pearl #6

$3.95

A lightly weighted take on the classic Gotcha, tied sparse and subtle for tailing bonefish in inches of water. The pearl coloring blends with bright sand and marl flats. Land it softly ahead of cruising fish and give it tiny strips.

In stock now.


Best for: tailing bonefish in inches of water.

THE MANTIS

Veverka Mantis Shrimp Tan

$3.95

Designed around matching the actual prey — size, shape, and color — and it shows in the silhouette. A strong second shrimp to the Gotcha when fish want a slightly different profile, in the full #4–#8 range.

In stock: #4, #6, #8.


Best for: a different silhouette when fish have seen every Gotcha.

Veverka Mantis Shrimp Tan bonefish fly

The Crab Box

Three crabs for the days they won't touch a shrimp.

Pato's Perfect Crab Tan bonefish and permit fly
THE PERMIT CROSSOVER

Pato's Perfect Crab

$6.15

A raghead-style crab built for permit on the flats of Mexico, Belize, the Yucatan, and Florida — and bonefish eat it too. Lead the fish, let the fly settle to the bottom, and crawl or strip it slowly. White is the clean, bright profile for light sand and clear water; tan is the everyday all-rounder.

In stock: #2, #4, #6 in both white and tan.


Best for: when they won't eat shrimp — change the food type.

THE REALISTIC CRAB

McKnight's Danger Muffin Crab Ghost/Tan

$9.95

A realistic crab built from mottled deer hair and rabbit fur with moving claws, tied for permit, bonefish, and redfish. Land it softly near the bottom and fish it with slow strips and long pauses. The ghost/tan version matches pale sand flats.

In stock: #6. (The #2 is currently sold out.)


Best for: a realistic crab presentation on pale sand.

McKnight's Danger Muffin Crab Ghost Tan bonefish fly
Gerbeck's Alphlexo Crab Tan bonefish fly
THE TECHNICAL ONE

Gerbeck's Alphlexo Crab Tan

$10.50

Developed in the Seychelles, the Alphlexo was designed to be delivered without slapping down like conventional crab bodies — the mesh material allows a quick descent while keeping a realistic crab carapace, with orange innards imitating a spawning crab. When the presentation has to be perfect, this is the crab.

In stock: #2. (The #6 is currently sold out.)


Best for: the technical presentation — no slap, fast descent.

Our Picks by Weight (In Stock Now)

Shop any fly below — each link opens that exact size.

Skinny Water Tailing fish on foot — light flies that won't spook them
Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl #8 — $3.95Shop ↗
Turneffe Micro Shrimp Pearl/Pale Olive #8 — $5.75Shop ↗
Skinny Water Gotcha Pearl #6 — $3.95Shop ↗
Mitchell's Tan Itchy & Scratchy #8 Stealth — $4.50Shop ↗
Everyday #6 Bead-chain eyes — the standard starting point
Bonefish Scampi BC Tan #6 — $3.95Shop ↗
Squimp Tan #6 — $3.95Shop ↗
Peterson's Spawning Shrimp #6 — $4.50Shop ↗
Veverka Mantis Shrimp Tan #6 — $3.95Shop ↗
Mitchell's Tan Itchy & Scratchy #6 Weighted — $4.50Shop ↗
Pato's Perfect Crab Tan #6 — $6.15Shop ↗
McKnight's Danger Muffin Crab Ghost/Tan #6 — $9.95Shop ↗
Deep & Heavy Deeper water, especially from the skiff
Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl #4 — $3.95Shop ↗
Squimp Tan #4 — $3.95Shop ↗
Peterson's Spawning Shrimp #4 — $4.50Shop ↗
Mitchell's Tan Itchy & Scratchy #4 Weighted — $4.50Shop ↗
Veverka Mantis Shrimp Tan #4 — $3.95Shop ↗
Pato's Perfect Crab Tan #2 — $6.15Shop ↗
Gerbeck's Alphlexo Crab Tan #2 — $10.50Shop ↗

Which Ones Should You Buy?

One fly for the Bahamas: Gotcha Weedless Tan/Pearl. If it had to be one pattern, this is it.
Wading for tailers: Turneffe Micro Shrimp and the Skinny Water Gotcha — light flies that land soft in inches of water.
From the skiff: heavier #4s — the Gotcha, Squimp, and Spawning Shrimp — plus the Alphlexo Crab for deeper presentations.
Best bang for the buck: most of these are under $4. Load up on the #6s and bring a few of everything else.

Stop by the shop in Ennis before you go and we'll help you dial in the box — or order online and we'll have your flies ready when you hit the flat.

 


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